Last updated: 3 Aug 24 00:12:29 (UTC)
Mastery, by Robert Greene
My Notes
"It often comes to us in a period of tension—facing a deadline, the urgent need to solve a problem, a crisis of sorts
pressed by circumstances, we feel unusually energized and focused
Most of the time we live in an interior world of dreams, desires, and obsessive thoughts. But in this period of exceptional creativity, we are impelled by the need to get something done that has a practical effect
The great danger is that we give in to feelings of boredom, impatience, fear, and confusion. We stop observing and learning. The process comes to a halt
Apprenticeship;
Creative-Active
Mastery
intuition is nothing more than a sudden and immediate seizing of what is real, without the need for words or formulas
The human relies instead on thinking and rationality to understand its environment. But such thinking can be slow, and in its slowness can become ineffective. So much of our obsessive, internal thought process tends to disconnect us from the world. Intuitive powers at the mastery level are a mix of the instinctive and the rational, the conscious and the unconscious, the human and the animal
the brain that we possess is the work of six million years of development, and more than anything else, this evolution of the brain was designed to lead us to mastery,
fashioning the mind into the most powerful instrument known in nature—far more powerful than any claw
hose who are less brilliant in their youth can often attain much more. Natural talent or a high IQ cannot explain future achievement
You will unconsciously lower your sights as to what you can accomplish in life. This can diminish your levels of effort and discipline below the point of effectiveness
you must see your attempt at attaining mastery as something extremely necessary and positive.
Everything that happens to you is a form of instruction if you pay attention
Anything that is alive is in a continual state of change and movement
The first move toward mastery is always inward—learning who you really are and reconnecting with that innate force
one idea flowed into another
he had come to hate the dependence forced upon artists to gain royal favor, to live from commission to commission.
worked best when he had several different projects at hand, allowing him to build all kinds of connections between them
you want to see your work as something more inspiring, as part of your vocation
from deep within. It emanates from your individuality. It tells you which activities suit your character. And at a certain point, it calls you to a particular form of work or career. Your work then is something connected deeply to who you are, not a separate compartment in your life.
see your career or vocational path more as a journey with twists and turns rather than a straight line
What we lack most in the modern world is a sense of a larger purpose to our lives
we must build our own world
without a sense of direction provided to us, we tend to flounder
Everything on this earth has its difficult sides!
presents itself to them with remarkable clarity in childhood.
In order to master a field, you must love the subject and feel a profound connection to it
Your interest must transcend the field itself and border on the religious
Occupy the perfect niche
The game you want to play is different: to instead find a niche in the ecology that you can dominate.
ou continue this process until you eventually hit upon a totally unoccupied niche, the narrower the better
A false path in life is generally something we are attracted to for the wrong reasons—money, fame, attention, and so on
hoping to fill with the false love of public approval
realize as early as possible that you have chosen your career for the wrong reasons,
Let go of the past
He showed up on time and stayed later than anyone else
You are not tied to a particular position; your loyalty is not to a career or a company
You are on your own
you must resist the temptation to overreact or feel sorry for yourself
He had disappointed his wife, and he had lost money for his father-in-law and his friends who had invested in the enterprise. He was useless at business and a burden to everyone. Finally he decided upon suicide as the best option
Whenever he thought of money first, disaster followed.
they would have to live frugally for the moment
The way back requires a sacrifice. You cannot have everything in the present. The road to mastery requires patience. You will have to keep your focus on five or ten years down the road, when you will reap the rewards of your efforts
the money and success that truly last come not to those who focus on such things as goals, but rather to those who focus on mastery and fulfilling their Life’s Task
SUBMIT TOREALITY
practical education known as The Apprenticeship
Whenever he experienced such inner turmoil at home, what always calmed him down was to head outdoors and observe the life around him
no one grumbled about the food or the weather or the tasks at hand. They valued stoicism. He would try to adopt such an attitude
take copious notes, but he would have to find a way to organize all of this information
he observed the gauchos and their ways, fitting into their culture as if one of them.
The creatures here had ever so slowly evolved to their present form
One can have no smaller or greater mastery than mastery of oneself.
if we make too many mistakes, we create endless problems for ourselves. We spend too much time entangled in emotional issues, and we never quite have enough detachment to reflect and learn from our experience
To follow precisely the lead of others or advice from a book is self-defeating
you will ground yourself in reality, in the objective world represented by the knowledge and skills that make people successful in it
disciplined and focused
Practical knowledge is the ultimate commodity, and is what will pay you dividends for decades to come
Deep Observation
Skills Acquisition
Experimentation
Deep Observation—The Passive Mode
Any positive attention you receive is deceptive
giving yourself the space to observe
Every task you are given, no matter how menial, offers opportunities to observe this world at work
Emptying himself of any preconceptions
Submitting to and absorbing the reality of all aspects of this voyage
stilling your ego
observing first, basing your ideas and theories on what you have seen with your eyes, and then analyzing what you find
Skills Acquisition—The Practice Mode
mastering of skills
the skills are more nebulous, such as handling people or researching and organizing information
educe these skills to something simple and essential
watching and imitating others
repeating the action over and over
you begin with one skill that you can master, and that serves as a foundation for acquiring others
develop your powers of concentration
physical exercise, you can even get a kind of perverse pleasure out of this pain, knowing the benefits it will bring you
But once something is repeated often enough, it becomes hardwired and automatic
Real pleasure comes from overcoming challenges, feeling confidence in your abilities, gaining fluency in skills, and experiencing the power this brings. You develop patience
even to ten years of sustained, solid practice
Experimentation—The Active Mode
active mode of experimentation
gauge your progress and whether there are still gaps in your knowledge
Can you take criticism and use it constructively?
expose his ideas to others
force yourself to initiate such actions or experiments before you think you are ready
the human brain is asked to do and handle more than ever before
The Apprenticeship Phase is more relevant and important than ever
Working on them would sharpen his reasoning powers
train yourself to get by with little money and make the most of your youthful energy
she made the most of every free minute
t was almost unbearable, but he could withstand it because he was learning the trade for which he knew was destined
you must value learning above everything else
a valuable life skill
You must never disdain an apprenticeship with no pay
Keep expanding your horizons
she would have to educate herself and keep her mental horizons expanding by whatever means necessary
She would read many more books than were required, and work particularly hard on any writing assignments.
you must struggle against any limitations and continually work to expand your horizons
Be relentless in your pursuit for expansion
Revert to a feeling of inferiority
Participating in their lives as if he was one of their children
What prevents people from learning
certain learning disabilities that tend to fester and grow in our minds as we get older
sense of smugness and superiority whenever we encounter something alien to our ways
we humans retain what is known as neoteny—mental and physical traits of immaturity—well into our adult years
when you enter a new environment, your task is to learn and absorb as much as possible
revert to a childlike feeling of inferiority
Trust the process
his mind could not keep up with all of the information he had to process, and it was difficult to prioritize his tasks
through rigorous training—mental and physical—he could overcome his fear and almost any deficiency in his skill level
trust the process and the results that would come from more practice
He tripled his time with the simulator
he focused much harder
he grabbed it
Whenever there was a chance to have more air time
succeeded through his determination
work him to death
practice on the things he hated the most
practice and sheer determination
What separates Masters from others is often something surprisingly simple
In moments of doubt in the present, the memory of the past experience rises to the surface
time is the magic ingredient
faith in the process
Move toward resistance and pain
He would have to compensate for all of his inadequacies through sheer practice.
most rigorous and efficient training routines in the history of sports
three and a half hours of practice after school and on Sundays, eight hours every Saturday, and three hours a day during the summer.
keep rigidly to this schedule
well past any feelings of boredom or pain
such apparent ease was the result of so many hours of intense practice over so many years
read as many books as he could in the library.
in the actual writing of the poem that the best ideas would often come to him
boldly keep writing or he would miss such discoveries
rigorous self-apprenticeship he had put himself through
we humans shrink from anything that seems possibly painful or overtly difficult
Our skill becomes lopsided as we avoid our weaknesses
Resistance Practice
you resist the temptation to be nice to yourself. You become your own worst critic; you see your work as if through the eyes of others. You recognize your weaknesses, precisely the elements you are not good at
perverse pleasure in moving past the pain this might bring
resist the lure of easing up on your focus
concentrate in practice with double the intensity
You invent exercises that work upon your weaknesses
Apprentice yourself in failure
simplicity and compactness
he had been trying to make his automobile serve too many consumer need
maintain complete independence from the financiers
He even worked on the assembly line, endearing himself to the workers
practical intelligence, patience, and way of solving problems that could be applied to anything
Combine the “how” and the “what”
more rounded knowledge is in fact the way of the future
Advance through trial and error
There are no shortcuts or ways to bypass the Apprenticeship Phase
ABSORB THE MASTER’S POWER: THE MENTOR DYNAMIC
The mentor-protégé relationship is the most efficient and productive form of learning
The right mentors know where to focus your attention and how to challenge you
THE ALCHEMY OF KNOWLEDGE
learning had to be an active process
re-creating the experiments that led to them
taking detailed notes, then reworking the notes themselves—all of this imprinting the knowledge deeper in the brain
Arriving early each time and gaining the closest seat he could find, he soaked up every aspect of Davy’s lectures, taking the most detailed notes he had ever attempted
he would need a mentor.
Faraday listened with utmost intensity to every one of his instructions and did more than was asked for.
man of talent is not born to be left to himself, but to devote himself to art and good masters who will make something of him.”
To learn requires a sense of humility
stems from basic insecurity
The reason you require a mentor is simple: Life is short; you have only so much time and so much energy to expend
It is always possible to practice on your own, but you will not receive enough focused feedback
they streamline the process
mentors feel emotionally invested in your education
he possessed an intense energy and hunger for knowledge
Do not shy away from anything menial or secretarial
You will want as much personal interaction with the mentor as possible
books can serve as temporary mentors
One repays a teacher badly if one remains only a pupil
Choose the mentor according to your needs and inclinations
Wright went on a charm offensive to secure the position
he engaged him in a conversation about art and philosophy, knowing Sullivan’s own aesthetic predilections
cultivated a personal relationship with him,
spend as much time around him as possible, soaking up his style of thinking, and turning him into her de facto mento
let you find your own way, including your own mistakes, but would lend you support when you needed it.
Gaze deep into the mentor’s mirror
You must continually start over and challenge yourself
To reach mastery requires some toughness and a constant connection to reality
you must get the sharpest dose of reality that is possible from your mentor
Transfigure their ideas
very patient, yet also demanding
unusual seriousness and intensity
If he listened too closely to teachers and other performers and picked up their ideas or styles, he would lose his sense of identity in the process
Even as we listen and incorporate the ideas of our mentors, we must slowly cultivate some distance from them
“Poor is the apprentice who does not surpass his Master.”
Create a back-and-forth dynamic
He was a quiet, patient man who knew how to give precise instructions; he was a master at improving a fighter’s technique
It is never wise to purposefully do without the benefits of having a mentor in your life. You will waste valuable time in finding and shaping what you need to know.
elentless desire to learn through whatever crossed his path, as well as his self-discipline
SEE PEOPLE AS THEY ARE: SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE
emotional drain we experience in dealing with the resistance and manipulations of the people around us
Social intelligence is the ability to see people in the most realistic light possible. By moving past our usual self-absorption, we can learn to focus deeply on others, reading their behavior in the moment, seeing what motivates them, and discerning any possible manipulative tendencies
THINKING INSIDE
what if he were to create a fictional character who would write letters to The Courant?
fiercely disciplined and ambitious
when it came to his work, he was supremely rational and realistic, always looking to improve himself
But with people it was virtually the opposite: he would inevitably become swept up in his emotions and lose all contact with reality.
he would force himself to take an initial step backward and not get emotional
Gaining position inside people’s minds, he could see how to melt their resistance or thwart their malevolent plans
complete and radical acceptance of human nature
Better to accept such people as one accepts the thorns on a rose
When Keimer was away from the shop, he taught himself new skills such as engraving and ink-making
subtly convert him into an implacable ally
thought himself deeply into Norris’s mind
he dressed plainly; he worked harder than anyone they knew; he never frequented bars or gambling houses; and he had a folksy and even humble manner.
wherever he went he assumed the look, the outward morals, and the behavior of the culture at hand, so that he could better make his way
You must allow everyone the right to exist in accordance with the character he has
We humans are the preeminent social animal
developing our brain—by far the most important weapon in the human arsenal
Looking inward as to how the words and actions of others implicate us in some way, we continually misread their intention
Social intelligence is nothing more than the process of discarding the Naïve Perspective and approaching something more realistic.
honing the observational and empathic skills
he began to see his charm as the actual source of his problem
you have to understand people, and to understand them you have to get outside yourself and immerse your mind in their world
His focus on gaining social intelligence was the turning point of his career
magical ability to see into people
his ability to attune himself to their energies
he thought deeply of how they were experiencing the world, what they were feeling and missing
to start looking outward instead of focusing only on your own feelings, to observe before you react
supreme acceptance
You cannot change such people at their core, but must merely avoid becoming their victim
being as tolerant as possible, you gain a much greater ability to understand people and to influence their behavior when necessary
specific knowledge of human nature—namely the ability to read people, to get a feel for how they see the world, and to understand their individuality. Second, there is the general knowledge of human nature, which means accumulating an understanding of the overall patterns of human behavior that transcend us as individuals,
Specific Knowledge—Reading People
But in these moments of connection, the internal monologue is shut off, and we pick up more cues and signals from the other person than usual.
when we are not inward-directed but attending more deeply to another person, we gain access to forms of communication that are largely nonverbal in nature,
you need to train yourself to pay less attention to the words that people say and greater attention to their tone of voice, the look in their eye, their body language
If you can get people to become emotional, they will reveal a lot more
When you drop your defense mechanisms and pay deep attention to others
as long as your emotions and empathy are directed outward, you will be able to detach yourself when necessary and analyze what you have gleaned
try to imagine that you are experiencing the world from their point of view
Look for any common emotional experiences
Reliving a part of that emotion can help you begin the identifying process
ability to empathize with others is related to the creative process of feeling your way into the subject you are studying
Their actions, however, say much more about their character
You will often notice that they wear this like a mask to hide the opposite, to distract others from the truth
They are blustery because they are inwardly very insecure; they are overly friendly because they are secretly ambitious and aggressive; or they joke to hide a mean-spiritedness.
You must avoid the common mistake of making judgments based on your initial impressions of people.
Often it is the quiet ones, those who give out less at first glance, who hide greater depths, and who secretly wield greater power
picture of a person’s character over time
So restrain yourself from the natural tendency to judge right away, and let the passing months reveal more and more about who people are, as you get better at reading them
people are in a state of continual flux
General Knowledge—The Seven Deadly Realities
negative qualities—Envy, Conformism, Rigidity, Self-obsessiveness, Laziness, Flightiness, and Passive Aggression
People who praise you too much or who become overly friendly in the first stages of knowing you are often envious and are getting closer in order to hurt you. You should be wary of such behavior
If you are dealing with insecure types, you can display great interest in their work and even turn to them for advice.
You must be careful not to boast of any success, and if necessary, to ascribe it to just good luck on your part
Self-deprecating humor will work wonders as well.
nonthreatening exterior
when it comes to matters of politics, morals, and values, make a show of adhering to the accepted standards of your environment.
resort to a kind of artificial simplicity, to create habits and routines that give us a sense of control
The best strategy is to simply accept rigidity in others, outwardly displaying deference to their need for order.
When it is time to ask for a favor or help, you must think first of appealing to people’s self-interest in some way.
find a way to make the conversations revolve around them and their interests,
Your best defense is your prudence. Keep your ideas to yourself, or conceal enough of the details so that it is not possible to steal them.
fear of direct confrontation
avoid entangling yourself emotionally in their dramas and battles.
He made himself uncommonly patient and open-minded in his dealings with people from many different cultures and backgrounds
Speak through your work
he was a man obsessed
people’s natural reluctance to accept new ideas
He behaved humbly and with self-deprecation
Harvey remained mostly silent
very politely and yet thoroughly refuted their ideas
ignore the critical role of social intelligence in all fields
greatly due to his social agility
even a scientist must play the courtier
houghtful, well-reasoned, and easy-to-read book
He did not give fuel to the foolishness of others by engaging in petty battles
your work is the single greatest means at your disposal for expressing your social intelligence
it is hard to argue with the results you produce
Craft the appropriate persona
personality we project to the world plays a substantial role in our success and in our ascension to mastery
being conscious of her persona and taking control of the appearance dynamic
people will tend to judge you based on your outward appearance
consciously molding these appearances, creating the image that suits you, and controlling people’s judgments
you never settle on one image or give people the power to completely figure you out. You are always one step ahead of the public
creation of a persona as a key element in social intelligence
Think of it as theater
creating a persona that is mysterious, intriguing, and masterful
learn how to mingle and blend into all types of environments, giving yourself maximum flexibility
See yourself as others see you
What she could control, however, was her own work
the source of the problem had to be herself
ability to see herself from the outside, as if she were looking at another person
he would discuss her ideas with engineers, involve them as much as possible in her work, and never directly criticize people for anything
They gave her a clear and realistic picture of herself as others saw her, and that is all she ever needed for self-correction
she taught herself to mix in anecdotes and even jokes, and to make her slides not so logical and tight.
self-detachment
Suffer fools gladly
he found it useless to complain about what he could not change.
He would talk very little, rarely venturing an opinion on anything. He would get his interlocutors to go on and on and about this or that subject. He would wear a pleasant mask as he listened, but inwardly he would observe them as if they were figures in a stage play. They would reveal to him their secrets, their petty dramas, and their inane ideas, and all the while he would smile and always take their side.
you will be continually encountering fools
rationality and results don’t matter to them
You simply waste valuable time and emotional energy.
In dealing with fools you must adopt the following philosophy: they are simply a part of life, like rocks or furniture.
smile at their antics, to tolerate their presence as you would a silly child, and to avoid the madness of trying to change them.
he would avoid any environment that involved politicking.
THE CREATIVE-ACTIVE
you must become increasingly bold
you must expand your knowledge to related fields, giving your mind fuel to make new associations between different ideas. You must experiment and look at problems from all possible angles.
This love of practice only seemed to increase with the years
We become defensive about the world we now take for granted, and we become upset if our beliefs or assumptions are attacked.
They retain a childlike excitement about their field and a playful approach
And so practicing the piano was not some kind of chore or duty, but an opportunity to expand his knowledge and to explore more musical possibilities
The Creative Task
creative activity is one that involves the entire self—our emotions, our levels of energy, our characters, and our minds
You must have patience and faith that what you are doing will yield something important
You can ignore the doubters and critics
it is the choice of where to direct his or her creative energy that makes the Master.
it is always best to choose a task that is slightly above you,
You cannot find anything new if you are unwilling to leave the shore.
you must let go of your need for comfort and security
If you are worried about what others might think and about how your position in the group might be jeopardized, then you will never really create anything
Creative Strategies
Think of the mind as a muscle that naturally tightens up over time unless it is consciously worked upon
the further we progress on our creative task, the fewer alternative possibilities or viewpoints we tend to consider
loosen up the mind and let in alternative ways of thinking
CULTIVATE NEGATIVE CAPABILITY
The world around us, he wrote, is far more complex than we can possibly imagine.
everything in the universe is in a state of constant flux
let the mind absorb itself in what it experiences, without having to form a judgment on what it all means
we must be capable of negating our ego
allows them to entertain a broader range of ideas and experiment with them
humility toward knowledge
ot grow too fond of your ideas or too certain of their truth
we must create limits on what we’ll consider;
Negative Capability should not be a permanent state of mind
elatively cohesive patterns,
ALLOW FOR SERENDIPITY
The brain is an instrument developed for making connections
letting go of conscious control and allowing chance to enter into the process
When we are in a more relaxed state, our attention naturally broadens and we take in more stimuli
maintain an openness and looseness of spirit
widen your search as far as possible
analogical way of thinking
ALTERNATE THE MIND THROUGH “THE CURRENT”
go in the opposite direction
bold and audacious with your ideas
ALTER YOUR PERSPECTIVE
Unfortunately, we transfer this mental shorthand to almost everything
resist this shorthand
not rushing to generalize and label
pay greater attention to the relationships between things, because that will give you a greater feel for the picture as a whole
Our minds are always hurrying to generalize about things, often based on the most minimal amounts of information
we must sometimes shift our focus from the macro to the micro—placing much greater emphasis on the details, the small picture
try approaching a problem or idea with a much more open mind.
Make sure, however, that you do not become lost in the details and lose sight of how they reflect the whole and fit into a larger idea
But sometimes these paradigms end up dominating our way of thinking.
We routinely look for patterns in the world that confirm the paradigms we already believe in
many people have great ideas, but are afraid to put them into action in any form
Fixating on what is present, ignoring what is absent
the ability to alter our perspective is a function of our imagination
imagine more possibilities than we generally consider
experiencing a lot of resistance and setbacks in your work, try to see this as in fact something that is quite positive and productive
With the invention of language, the intellectual powers of our ancestors were vastly enhanced
If there are no words for certain concepts, we tend to not think of them
To Leonardo da Vinci, drawing and thinking were synonymous
The hand-brain connection is something deeply wired within us; when we attempt to sketch something we must observe it closely, gaining a feel through our fingers of how to bring it to life. Such practice can help you think in visual terms and free your mind from its constant verbalizations.
synesthesia—moments in which the stimulation of one sense provokes another.
must plow forward,
Such moments are signals from the brain to let go
need for tension
The feeling that we have endless time to complete our work has an insidious and debilitating effect on our minds
you must always try to work with deadlines
if we are not careful, we will tumble into emotional pitfalls
Complacency
Our skeptical, cynical attitudes can actually cut us off from so many interesting questions, and from reality itself
You begin to fall in love with the ideas and strategies that worked for you in the past.
develop internal standards and a high degree of independence
Sometimes greater danger comes from success and praise than from criticism
Praise generally does harm
We fail to understand the element of luck that always goes into success
Once the ego inflates it will only come back to earth through some jarring failure
flexibility,
You must know your field inside and out, and yet be able to question its most entrenched assumptions
you must avoid emotional extremes and find a way to feel optimism and doubt at the same time
simply don’t stop questioning
Don’t worry about what you can’t answer, and don’t try to explain what you can’t know. Curiosity is its own reason
Try to comprehend a little more each day. Have holy curiosity.
The Authentic Voice
he loved nothing more than to study and expand his knowledge
the greatest impediment to creativity is your impatience
They would rely on technology instead of on their own thinking
Opportunists, on the other hand, have no particular specialty. They depend instead on their skill to sniff out any kind of opportunity in the environment and seize upon it
We humans are the ultimate opportunists in the animal world, the least specialized of all living creatures
must read journals and books from all different fields
You must keep your mind completely open
whatever you are creating or designing, you must test and use it yourself.
Natural Powers
maintain an attitude of constant dissatisfaction
Because the creative process is an elusive subject and one for which we receive no training, in our first creative endeavors we are most often left to our own devices, to sink or swim
embrace slowness as a virtue in itself
You take pleasure in the laborious research process; you enjoy the slow cooking of the idea, the organic growth that naturally takes shape over time.
The Open Field
modern dance
we suffer from the dead forms and conventions that clutter our culture
nothing that becomes repetitive and boring more quickly than free expression that is not rooted in reality and discipline.
The High End
she was different from others
same mental disease, which we shall call technical lock.
This technical lock afflicts people in all fields as they lose a sense of the overall purpose of their work
Your project or the problem you are solving should always be connected to something larger—a bigger question, an overarching idea, an inspiring goal.
you must return to the larger purpose
prevent yourself from fetishizing certain techniques or from becoming overly obsessed with trivial details
The Evolutionary Hijack
lexible, adaptable mind
he would synchronously invest $15,000 in ten startups all at once. He would find these ten prospects by advertising his offer and choosing the best among the applicants
is much messier and more complex
evolutionary hijacking
Perhaps language itself developed as a strictly social tool and became hijacked as a means of reasoning, making human consciousness itself the product of an accident
we come upon something by accident
the creative process is more like the crooked branching of a tree
openness and adaptability of our spirit.
We imagine that the objects around us can be used and co-opted for different purposes. We do not hold on to our original idea out of sheer stubbornness, or because our ego is tied up with its rightness.
Dimensional Thinking
with a fervor that others saw as madness
Champollion’s enthusiasm never dampened
genuine hunger to understand
he was willing to devote twenty or more years to the job, or whatever it took to solve the riddle.
Alchemical Creativity and the Unconscious
Life, however, is more fluid and complex; our desires and experiences do not fit neatly into these tidy categories.
oppressive code of political correctness that tamps free expression down
Coltrane himself admitted that he did his worst work during the few years he was addicted to heroin
private life was extremely disciplined
requires great discipline, self-control, and emotional stability.
Drugs and madness only destroy such powers
years of practice, the endless routines, the hours of doubt, and the tenacious overcoming of obstacles these people endured
FUSE THE INTUITIVEWITH THE RATIONAL:MASTERY
passion for reading books
devoured all forms of literature
he had never given up
intuition, or a fingertip feel
But the types of intuitions discussed by various Masters cannot be reduced to a formula, and the steps they took to arrive at them cannot be reconstructed
Whatever he studied, he did so with incredible intensity and depth
all of these details became internalized
he whole and feel this dynamic is simply a function of time
it is through all of their hard work, the depth of their knowledge, and the development of their analytical skills that they reach this higher form of intelligence
high degree of reflection and reasoning
intensity of his attention
He did not simply read books—he took them apart, rigorously analyzed them, and learned valuable lessons to apply to his own life.
You must see every setback, failure, or hardship as a trial along the way
By constantly applying yourself to the subject that suits your inclinations and attacking it from many different angles, you are simply enriching the ground for these seeds to take root.
The Roots of Masterly Intuition
But as these ancestors slowly developed reasoning powers, they had to detach themselves from their immediate circumstances and depend less on instinct.
Intuition, primitive or high level, is essentially driven by memory.
This high-level intuition, like any skill, requires practice and experience
we must develop the habit of maintaining our cool and never overreacting
hese powers only increased with the years
He is eighty-two years old, and possesses an activity of mind equal to a youth of twenty-five years of age.”
The Return to Reality
Renaissance, a cultural movement for which the ideal was the Universal Man
The intuitive mind is a sacred gift and the rational mind is a faithful servant
Mastery is not a function of genius or talent. It is a function of time and intense focus applied to a particular field of knowledge.
- Connect to your environment—Primal Powers
the ability to connect deeply to your environment is the most primal and in many ways the most powerful form of mastery the brain can bring us.
consummate observers
o become such sensitive observers, we must not succumb to all of the distractions afforded by technology; we must be a little primitive
You must see your environment as a physical entity and your connection to it as visceral
Play to your strengths—Supreme Focus
He hated having to memorize so many facts and numbers. He hated the stern authority of the teachers
he importance of learning through one’s own observations, leading to the development of ideas and intuition
visual forms of intelligence
encouraged students to learn on their own, wherever their inclinations would take them
electromagnetic waves move at the speed of 186,000 miles per second, which happens to be the speed of light. This could not simply be some coincidence. Light must therefore be a visible manifestation of an entire spectrum of electromagnetic waves
he had no ties to any school of thought.
he worked with unbelievable tenacity at this one problem
During almost every waking hour he contemplated the problem from some angle or other.
he would consider his primal distaste for authority and conventions as a great strength
imagination and intuition played a far larger role in his discoveries than his knowledge
his patience mixed with his extreme tenacity
His two theories of relativity have to be considered as perhaps the greatest intellectual feats in history
mental and psychological strengths and working with them
determining your
many hours of dedicated focus and practice
when she was calm, they would react to her in a calmer manner.
humans are deep conformists
anything that is peculiar to our makeup is precisely what we must pay the deepest attention to and lean on in our rise to mastery
Transform yourself through practice—The Fingertip Feel
he was quickly overwhelmed by the glut of information that a pilot had to process.
learn how to take a scan pattern of all the instruments
endless hours of practice
equire a lot of repetition and intense focus every time he entered the cockpi
tune everything out and immerse himself completely in the moment
we don’t want to have to think of the 10,000 to 20,000 hours that go into such mastery
Internalize the details—The Life Force
You must see whatever you produce as something that has a life and presence of its own
Widen your vision—the Global Perspective
He worked hard at building a personal rapport with his fighters
mental.
confidence that comes from complete preparation
raining yourself early on to continually enlarge your perspective
ook at how it inevitably
connects to a larger picture.
Look wider and think further ahead”
Submit to the other—The Inside-out Perspective
profoundly immersed in the present and remarkably happy
Those who make assumptions from far away, based on universal theories, do not see the whole picture
we can never really experience what other people are experiencing. We always remain on the outside looking in, and this is the cause of so many misunderstandings and conflicts.
Synthesize all forms of knowledge—The Universal Man/Woman